The spread of false news, hoaxes, and disinformation is on the rise as the 2024 elections approach. Here are three ways to avoid falling for election hoaxes.

The Minister of Communication and Information Technology (Menkominfo) Budi Arie Setiadi stated that data from his ministry shows that from January to October 2023, there have already been 98 hoaxes related to the election. This number is ten times higher than the number of hoaxes circulated in 2022, which was only 10.

So, how can we avoid spreading hoaxes, especially for those vulnerable to exposure on Facebook and WhatsApp groups? According to Budi, there are three ways to prevent being misled by false information or hoaxes.

First, do not easily fall for sensational news that triggers emotions. These types of news often lead readers to share information without verifying its accuracy first. Budi suggests that when encountering sensational news or information, people should not immediately share it and instead should double-check its validity.

Second, ensure that the news source is trusted and has a good reputation. "Also, make sure the news is based on verifiable facts and not just subjective opinions," he says.

Third, compare news when you come across something that sounds striking or controversial. Budi emphasizes the importance of seeking similar information from different sources to confirm its accuracy.

Budi points out that the spread of election hoaxes is a concern for all parties as it can reduce the quality of democracy and divide the nation.

For example, some time ago, disinformation was found claiming that Mr. Prabowo Subianto failed to run for president after the Constitutional Court (MK) approved the age limit. Additionally, there was disinformation circulating that the General Election Commission (KPU) rejected Ganjar Pranowo as a presidential candidate with the intention of undermining Anies Baswedan.

According to Budi, these hoaxes not only target presidential and vice-presidential candidates but also damage the reputation of the KPU and other election organizers, aiming to create distrust in the integrity of the elections.

"The hoaxes and disinformation we have found also target the reputation of the KPU and the conduct of the elections, with the aim of creating distrust in our elections," he concludes."