Asia is not only the region with the fastest-growing economy in the world, but it also boasts several nations with strong military capabilities.
One of the most critical factors in evaluating a country's military strength is the number and type of fighter jets it possesses. These aircraft are essential for maintaining national sovereignty, executing offensive operations, and ensuring air superiority.

According to data from Global Firepower, Indonesia ranks eighth in Asia in terms of the number of fighter jets, owning a total of 110 units. In addition to Indonesia, several other Asian countries maintain large fighter jet fleets, ranging from hundreds to thousands of units.

So, which countries in Asia have the largest number of fighter jets?

Asian Countries with the Largest Fighter Jet Fleets

1. China (1,500 Units)

China holds the largest air force in Asia and ranks third globally. Operated by the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), China continuously updates its fleet with advanced jets like the Chengdu J-20, Shenyang J-16, and Shenyang J-11. Its core focus lies in stealth technology and long-range combat capabilities.

2. India (800 Units)

India’s Air Force (IAF) is the second-largest in Asia. The country has invested in diverse jet models such as Russia’s Sukhoi Su-30MKI, France’s Dassault Rafale, and the domestically produced HAL Tejas. India also has plans to further expand and modernize its existing air fleet.

3. Pakistan (450 Units)

Bordering India, Pakistan maintains a sizable air force that includes jets like the JF-17 Thunder and Chengdu J-10 from China, along with American-made F-16 Fighting Falcons. Pakistan continues to improve its fleet through modernization and new acquisitions.

4. South Korea (400 Units)

South Korea’s Air Force (ROKAF) operates a powerful fleet that includes the F-15K Slam Eagle, locally adapted KF-16, and the F-35A Lightning II. Additionally, South Korea is developing its next-generation jet, the KF-21 Boramae, to enhance its air combat capabilities.

5. Japan (350 Units)

Japan operates a modern, well-trained air force through the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF). Its fleet features the Mitsubishi F-2, co-developed with the U.S., and the F-35A Lightning II. Japan continues to bolster its air defense in response to regional threats.

6. Taiwan (300 Units)

Taiwan’s Air Force (ROCAF) operates F-16 Fighting Falcons and domestically developed F-CK-1 Ching-kuo jets. Taiwan is currently upgrading its F-16s to the advanced F-16V model to improve its air defense capabilities.

7. Iran (200 Units)

Iran’s air force includes a variety of older models such as the F-14 Tomcat, MiG-29, and F-4 Phantom II. Iran is also developing its own domestically produced fighter jets, like the Kowsar, to strengthen its fleet.

8. Indonesia (110 Units)

The Indonesian Air Force (TNI AU) operates a variety of fighter jets including the F-16 Fighting Falcon, Sukhoi Su-27, and Su-30. The country plans to expand its fleet with acquisitions like the Dassault Rafale and F-15EX to boost its air defense strength.

9. Thailand (70 Units)

Thailand's Air Force includes jets such as the F-16 Fighting Falcon and the JAS 39 Gripen. The nation continues to enhance its combat capabilities through new purchases and fleet upgrades.

10. Vietnam (50 Units)

Vietnam maintains a smaller air force compared to others on the list, with jets such as the Sukhoi Su-27 and Su-30. Despite its limited fleet, Vietnam is actively working to strengthen its air defense through modernization and additional acquisitions.